Middle School Curriculum by Subject

Please find the course curriculum descriptions for Middle School, organized by subject, below. You can also view by grade.

English

List of 4 items.

  • Middle School English Overview

    Grade 6 Core
    The Middle School Core program integrates language arts, social studies, and Advisory. On four days out of the six-day rotation, students experience two academic periods (one academic period on the other days) along with Advisory. The time allotted to the program is designed to bridge the gap between a Fifth Grade homeroom environment and the academic discipline-based schedule that exists in the Middle School. Students develop and hone reading and writing skills. The ability to read carefully for meaning is emphasized, and annotation and note taking skills are further developed. Texts include novels, articles, and selected poems. Students write extensively, developing their ability to express themselves accurately and with precision in a variety of genres. The ability to support a point of view with evidence is taught and reinforced. Grammar and vocabulary instruction is a routine aspect of the curriculum. Students also learn study, organization, and time-management skills.
     
    English 7
    The Seventh Grade English curriculum combines reading, writing, grammar/mechanics, and vocabulary. The course is driven by the assigned readings of short stories and novels, and these readings are used to further class discussions and written work. The focus of many of the readings is on conflict and conflict resolution in a variety of settings (time and place). Texts include novels, short stories, articles, and selected poems and myths. Students should expect nightly and weekend homework. Reading and writing occur at home and at school. Students vary in their reading and writing speeds; therefore, the assignments may require the budgeting of time to meet deadlines. The ability to write persuasively across genres is a continued emphasis, and grammar instruction is a routine aspect of the curriculum.
     
    English 8
    The Eighth Grade English curriculum combines reading, writing, grammar/mechanics, and vocabulary. Grammar rules are reinforced and the introduction of new vocabulary continues. Reading in-class novels drives the course, and they are used to fuel abstract thinking, discussion, and the writing of expository and analytical essays and creative assignments. Novels address issues tied to coming of age, social justice, and personal growth in a variety of settings (time and place). They are selected in an effort to address current or future issues that each student may encounter in the Upper School academic setting or the wider world. Students should expect nightly homework with one assignment given over each weekend.  Reading and writing occur at home and at school.
  • 6th Grade English

    Reading:
    • Students read and analyze diverse fiction and nonfiction texts to increase interpretive and evidence-based abilities across formats and to enhance their knowledge and understanding of multiple cultures, languages, beliefs, and ideas.
    • Students engage with contemporary literature in various genres to increase reading skills and to use strategies to enhance comprehension, evaluation, interpretation, and appreciation.
    Writing:
    • Genres taught include narrative, expository, and persuasive. Students write multiple essays.
    • Mini lessons include the use of a Reader’s/Writer’s Journal to explore writing territories; combating writer's block; using proof-reading marks; reading to inspire writing; employing “voice”; enhancing focus; conveying purpose and incorporating emotional intensity; creating story maps; writing strong leads; incorporating sensory detail and vivid language; avoiding vague description; including action; and writing strong titles.
    • With the support of our library faculty, students practice multiple research strategies. They create several products (including traditional written research), share their findings, and conduct self- and peer evaluations of the research process and product.
    Grammar & Mechanics:
    • Writer’s Workshop
    • Lessons and practice employing end marks, capitalization, commas, apostrophes, abbreviations, parts of speech, noun-verb agreement, sentence/paragraph/essay structures, underlining, italics, and quotation marks.
    • Students learn to use and refer to editing checklists.
    Vocabulary:
    • Membean: Online vocabulary platform for individualized growth
    • Vocabulary taken from readings
  • 7th Grade English

    Reading:
    • Students read and analyze diverse fiction and nonfiction texts to increase interpretive and evidence-based abilities and to enhance their knowledge and understanding of various print sources.
    • Students engage with literature in various genres to increase reading skills and to use strategies that enhance comprehension, evaluation, interpretation, and appreciation.
    • Students employ multiple research methods and conduct original research using primary and secondary resources. They create a variety of products, share their findings, and conduct self- and peer evaluations of their research process and product.

    Writing:
    • Genres taught include narrative, comparative, analytical, descriptive, micro-fiction, poetry, and expository. Students write multiple essays.
    • The use of a Reader’s/Writer’s Journal continues.
    • Skills that continue to be reinforced are to employ “voice”; enhance focus; convey purpose and incorporate emotional intensity; create story maps; write strong leads; incorporate sensory detail and vivid language; avoid vague description; include action; and write strong titles.
    • With the support of our library faculty, students practice multiple research strategies. They create multiple products—including traditional written research—share their findings and conduct self- and peer evaluations of research process and product.
    • The use of 6+1 Rubric is employed for editing.

    Grammar & Mechanics:
    • Lessons and practice employing end marks, capitalization, commas, apostrophes, abbreviations, parts of speech, noun-verb agreement, sentence/paragraph/essay structures, underlining, italics, and quotation marks.
    • Students continue to use and refer to editing checklists.

    Vocabulary:
    • Membean: Online vocabulary platform for individualized growth 
    • Vocabulary taken from readings
  • 8th Grade English

    Reading:
    • Students study a range of texts—literary, nonfiction, visual, and musical—to build an inquiry of the American experience and our roles in a complex society. 
    • Students develop close reading skills by being active, inquisitive, and critical readers. Emphasis is placed on identifying and interpreting elements of narrative, style, and structure in order to discern and think critically about an author’s message.
       
      Writing:
    • Through a variety of assignments across genres and media, students have the opportunity to creatively express their perspectives, identities, and ideas. 
    • Analytical writing—building and supporting unique arguments with cogent evidence and detail-oriented analysis—is a major focus of the course.  
    • Students are encouraged to take risks, engage in original thinking, and seek out intellectual challenges. 
    • Emphasis is placed on brainstorming, outlining, drafting, and peer editing. Students learn that a piece of writing is always a work in progress.
    Grammar & Mechanics:
    • The goal of expressing complex ideas with clarity and purpose guides our investigation into sentence construction and mechanics. 
    • Students revisit and enhance their understanding of fragments, clauses, conjunctions, punctuation, agreement, and conventions.
    Vocabulary:
    • Vocabulary taken from readings
    • Membean: online vocabulary platform

Math

List of 7 items.

  • Middle School Math Overview

    Our goal is for our students to be globally competitive, with each student able to think and problem solve mathematically.  We believe all math students should develop the skills to question, invent, create, connect, reason, communicate, persist, risk, and accept challenge. 

    As a Middle School Math Department, we:
    • Have high expectations for all students.
    • Challenge and support each learner.
    • Improve mathematical confidence and competence.
    • Teach children to be creative, curious and enjoy the learning process.
    • Develop students’ perseverance and resilience.
    Students are assessed and individually placed into a sequence of study which will be most appropriate for them as a learner. During the Middle School years, most students learn pre-algebra skills and complete Algebra I by Eighth Grade. Other students who demonstrate readiness for a more rapid progression begin with pre-algebra skills, progress through Algebra I, and complete Geometry in Eighth Grade. All students who complete the Middle School program in good standing are on track for either calculus (regular or Advanced Placement AB) or for Advanced Placement BC Calculus as Seniors. When circumstances warrant, students are further accelerated to meet learning needs.
  • 6th Grade Math

    Students solidify all operations with whole numbers, integers, and rational numbers. During this course, students continue to develop strong number sense and mathematical fluency with foundational arithmetic. Students explore algebraic thinking and apply it to real-world problems. With each topic that is explored, a balance between conceptual understanding and computational fluency is emphasized.

    Other topics include:
    •    Integers
    •    Rational Numbers
    •    Percentages
    •    Ratios and Proportions
    •    Basic Geometry
    •    Solving One- and Two-Step Equations
    •    Simplifying Expressions
    •    Algebraic Reasoning
    •    Basic Graphing
    •    Data Analysis
  • 6th Grade Pre-Algebra

    Students solidify a foundation in integers, decimals, fractions, percentages, and ratio and proportion. Variables are introduced in a more complex fashion and with more frequency. Problem-solving techniques are utilized as students learn to communicate their solutions verbally and in writing. With each topic that is explored, a balance between conceptual understanding and computational fluency is emphasized.

    Topics include:
    •    Operations with Integers
    •    Operations with Rational Numbers
    •    Proportions
    •    Percent
    •    Data Analysis
    •    Simplifying Expressions
    •    Solving Multi-Step Equations and Inequalities
    •    Composite 2D and 3D Constructions
    •    Exploration of Perimeter, Area, Surface Area, and Volume
    •    Circles
    •    Triangle Properties and Identification
  • 7th Grade Pre-Algebra

    7th Grade Algebra:
    Students solidify a foundation in integers, decimals, fractions, percents, and ratio and proportion. Variables are introduced in a more complex fashion and with more frequency. Problem-solving techniques are utilized as students learn to communicate their solutions verbally and in writing. With each topic that is explored, a balance between conceptual understanding and computational fluency is emphasized.

    Topics include:
    •    Operations with Integers
    •    Operations with Rational Numbers
    •    Proportions
    •    Percent
    •    Data Analysis
    •    Simplifying Expressions
    •    Solving Multi-Step Equations and Inequalities
    •    Composite 2D and 3D Constructions
    •    Exploration of Perimeter, Area, Surface Area, and Volume
    •    Circles
    •    Triangle Properties and Identification
  • 7th Grade Algebra

    Students lay a foundation for future math and science courses and are immersed in thinking abstractly about mathematical concepts. Manipulatives are occasionally used to help make the abstract concepts more concrete. Students finish the year with a basic understanding of graphing calculators. Students develop a stronger sense of how to solve word problems using variables and how algebra will be integrated into their science courses and geometry. With each topic that is explored, a balance between conceptual understanding and computational fluency is emphasized.

    Topics include:
    •     Radicals (Operations with Radicals)
    •     Rationalizing the Denominator with Radicals
    •     Solving Multi-Step and Complex Equations
    •     Solving Multi-Step Inequalities
    •     Graphing Inequalities and Compound Inequalities
    •     Solving and Graphing Linear Equations
    •     Applying Point-Slope, Slope-Intercept, and Standard Form
    •     Working with Expressions and Word Problems
    •     Data Analysis, including central tendencies and visual representations
    •     Exponent Rules
    •     Scientific Notation
    •     Multiplying, Adding, and Factoring Polynomials
    •     Solving and Graphing Quadratics
    •     Factoring using a=1,a≠1, GCF, Completing the Square, and Quadratic Formula
    •     Applying Standard and Vertex-Form of Quadratic Functions
    •     Solving and Graphing Systems of Linear Equations
    •     Exploring Systems of Inequalities and Quadratics
  • 8th Grade Algebra

    Students lay a foundation for future math and science courses and are immersed in thinking abstractly about mathematical concepts. Manipulatives are occasionally used to help make the abstract concepts more concrete. Students finish the year with a basic understanding of graphing calculators. Students develop a stronger sense of how to solve word problems using variables and how algebra will be integrated into their science courses and geometry. With each topic that is explored, a balance between conceptual understanding and computational fluency is emphasized.

    Topics include:
    •     Radicals (Operations with Radicals)
    •     Rationalizing the Denominator with Radicals
    •     Solving Multi-Step and Complex Equations
    •     Solving Multi-Step Inequalities
    •     Graphing Inequalities and Compound Inequalities
    •     Solving and Graphing Linear Equations
    •     Applying Point-Slope, Slope-Intercept, and Standard Form
    •     Working with Expressions and Word Problems
    •     Data Analysis, including central tendencies and visual representations
    •     Exponent Rules
    •     Scientific Notation
    •     Multiplying, Adding, and Factoring Polynomials
    •     Solving and Graphing Quadratics
    •     Factoring using a=1, a≠1, GCF, Completing the Square, and Quadratic Formula
    •     Applying Standard Form of Quadratic Functions
    •     Solving and Graphing Systems of Linear Equations
  • 8th Grade Geometry

    Students explore points, lines, polygons, and circles in two dimensions, investigate three-dimensional figures, and problem solve with manipulating dimensions and formulas. There are frequent opportunities for independent and collaborative exploration using both inductive and deductive logic.  Students also apply their understanding of definitions, postulates, and theorems to improve their logical reasoning and critical-thinking skills.

    Topics include:
    • congruency and similarity
    • transformations
    • parallel lines
    • polygons and special triangle properties
    • trigonometry
    • surface area and volume
    • properties of circles

Science

List of 4 items.

  • Middle School Science Overview

    Sixth Grade: Students participate in significant collaborative work examining local, national, and global environmental issues while understanding their role in stewardship of natural resources. Twenty-first Century skills provide rich learning opportunities through Design Thinking and Performance Tasks. iPads are integrated into all class work, lab work, and projects.

    Seventh Grade science introduces students to scientific processes and provides an introduction to cells and the human body. Students begin with an investigation of human organ systems and how they work together. They then zoom in on the structure and function of cells and their processes. They end the year with biomedical engineering, designing prototypes for a variety of medical conditions. Experimental design is at the heart of their science practice. Twenty-first century skills and the use of technology provide rich learning opportunities to support scientific thinking in a variety of contexts. 

    Eighth Grade science is designed to give students the opportunity to explore the physical world through a meaningful study of data analysis, robotics, chemistry, physics, and astronomy. In this hands-on, laboratory-oriented class, students become skilled in the proper use of laboratory equipment and technology tools as they discover scientific principles. The ability to apply conceptual understanding to a novel situation is an important outcome of this course.
  • 6th Grade Science

    Earth Science: Planet Earth through the Lenses of Water and Materials & Minerals
    Topics:
    • Metric System: an introduction and practice with the most common units of length, mass, volume, and temperature, which includes a problem-solving scenario: The Case of the Hot Pika
    • Colorado Water: Students gain an understanding of the importance of fresh water to humans, the ecosystem, and life on Earth through a study of water in Colorado. Focus is placed on the Colorado River and water on the Front Range. Students develop an understanding of global water issues and Sustainable Development Goal 6 related to safe, sustainable water for everyone on the planet.
    • Ocean Science: Students learn about how the ocean and atmosphere connection aids in the understanding of climate change. Students maintain a science notebook of observations and activities that make up the units.
    • Earth’s resources: Students learn how humans affect the availability of natural resources. Examples explored include human use of oil, gas, mineral, and freshwater resources to meet human needs.
  • 7th Grade Science

    Life Science: Cell Biology and Disease; Genetics; and Human Biology & Health
    Topics:
    • Studying People Scientifically: An introductory unit to build foundational skills, using scientific processes and experimental design practices
    • Body Systems: A study of the human body from a systems approach.  Students gain an understanding of how body systems function and interact in a healthy person and when a person is sick. Study includes endocrine and reproductive systems and describes the changes that occur during adolescence.
    • From Cells to Organisms: Understanding the basic forms of life and investigating the structures and functions of normal cells and some of the processes that occur inside these cells.
    • Biomedical engineering: Students study how engineering solutions can improve the health and functioning of people with a variety of medical conditions. Examples explored include artificial bones, prosthetic hands, and artificial heart valves.
  • 8th Grade Science

    Integrated Science
    Within each topic, students explore significant contributions to science of people from underrepresented and/or marginalized backgrounds.
    Topics:
    Data & Analysis:
    • Examine how science is represented in our world
    • Collect and represent real-life data with appropriate graphs and other visuals
    • Analyze data and use relevant data to draw conclusions
    • Apply both standard and metric measurements appropriately
     
    Physics & Astronomy:
    • Develop and use a model of the Earth-Sun-Moon system to describe the cyclic patterns of lunar phases, eclipses of the sun and moon, and seasons
    • Observe the role of gravity and Newton’s Laws in rocket design and the motions within celestial bodies
    • Analyze and interpret data to determine scale properties of objects in the solar system
    • Recognize the relationship between light, the Sun, and other stars.
    • Develop an understanding of how a telescope forms an image and use telescopes to observe and analyze the night sky
     
    Robotics & Technology:
    • Write and interpret code using Swift Playgrounds
    • Design, build, and program Spike Prime robots to complete field challenges
    • Investigate the role technology plays in our lives and its integration into our society
    Chemistry:
    • Explore the properties of matter through a variety of experiments
    • Investigate characteristic properties of substances, such as density, hardness, and other physical properties
    • Compare and contrast physical and chemical changes
    • Design and conduct experiments to determine the chemical properties of substances
    • Use the Periodic Table to identify elements and their characteristics
    • Explain the attraction between two atoms, creating covalent and ionic bonds
    Apply the Lewis Dot Structure to determine the reactive properties of atoms

Social Studies

List of 4 items.

  • Middle School Social Studies Overview

    Sixth Grade: The Core program integrates language arts and social studies. The integration of content enables a focused development of skills essential to academic success: reading, note taking, interpreting, analyzing, and communicating in written and oral formats. The social studies curriculum examines culture and the impact that globalization is having as cultures merge and evolve.

    Seventh Grade: The Outside the Box: Critical and Creative Thinking course is designed to teach and practice Colorado Academy’s 6 Cs: character, collaboration, creativity, communication, critical thinking, and cultural competence, by engaging students in a series of challenges drawing upon content-rich subjects. These challenges incorporate design-thinking protocols, encourage an innovator’s mindset, and result in a multitude of final products–from debates to presentations to written arguments. A primary focus of the class is to develop students' evidence-based reasoning skills. A yearlong theme is the examination of contemporary social issues from a variety of perspectives, culminating in students researching and exploring an area of personal interest.

    Eighth Grade: The Civics course encompasses the background, creation, and current workings of the U.S. government. Students explore the history of the events, ideas, and the founding principles upon which the American republican government is based. We examine and interpret important primary documents, including the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. Students study historical events that have influenced, and been influenced by, the Supreme Court’s rulings and interpretations of the Constitution. Finally, students learn about the political system, deliberate on controversial issues, attempt to define the role government plays in addressing these issues, and explore government’s overall impact on society.
  • 6th Grade Social Studies

    Core
    Students explore the extent to which a culture should be protected, promoted, isolated, or merged and the problems that result from choosing a particular approach.
    • Geography & Mapping skills
    • Culture: What is it? What shapes it? How does it evolve?
    • North America: Why do people migrate? Analysis of historical and present-day immigration to the United States
    • Europe: Rise of the Nazi Party, including German expansion, WWII, and the Holocaust
    • Africa: A continent of diverse cultures–students explore historical realities and investigate prospects for the future
    • Asia: With a focus on China, students examine modernization’s impact on traditions
  • 7th Grade Social Studies

    Critical Thinking
    Critical Thinking is a class designed to challenge each person's fundamental ideas how individuals, communities and the world operates. Students are taught to question everything as they learn about social contracts, identity, diversity, justice and action. Students develop their writing, reading, presentation, creative, and debate skills over the course of the semester and are expected to demonstrate their progress at regular intervals.

    In addition to the 6 Cs, the course includes:
    • Innovator’s mindset
    • Debate skills
    • Design-thinking process and protocols
    • Performance tasks
    • Social justice–in a culmination of skills developed all year, students identify, examine, and present on a topic of personal interest at the 7th Grade level
  • 8th Grade Social Studies

    Civics & Citizenship                  
    Through activities designed to engage their critical-thinking and problem-solving skills, students tackle complicated issues.
    Topics:
    • What is government and why is it necessary?
    • What types of government are there and what are the pros and cons of each type?
    • How and why is America’s government structured?
    • How does the United States Supreme Court safeguard the Constitution and the rights of the citizens?
    • What is the role government plays in addressing current controversial issues?

Global Languages

List of 7 items.

  • Middle School World Languages & Cultures Overview

    Middle School students study either three years of French or three years of Spanish. Our primary goal for students is to be able to communicate in the target language by “Knowing how, when, and why to say what to whom.” Receptive and expressive language skills are emphasized and students are taught the skills necessary to become culturally competent in the target languages and cultures. Students are placed into the level of Spanish or French that matches their skill level, which includes placing students in the Spanish Language Arts course, or in an Upper School Spanish or French class, should that be the right match for the learner.

    The Global Languages and Cultures program in the Middle School emphasizes the acquisition and development of the following skills:
    Communication
    • Students engage in conversations, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions.
    • Students understand and interpret written and spoken language on a variety of topics.
    • Students present information, concepts, and ideas to an audience of listeners or readers on a variety of topics.
    Cultures
    • Students demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the practices, products, and perspectives of the culture studied.
    Connections
    • Students reinforce and further their knowledge of other disciplines through the global language.
    • Students acquire information and recognize the distinctive viewpoints that are only available through the global language and its cultures.
    Comparisons
    • Students demonstrate understanding of the nature of the language and the concept of culture through comparisons of the language and culture studied and their own.
    Communities
    • Students use the language both within and beyond the school setting.
    • Students show evidence of becoming lifelong learners by using the language for personal enjoyment and enrichment.
  • 6th Grade World Languages & Cultures-French

    French A

    Skill Development:
    French classes in the Middle School closely follow the ACTFL (American Council of Teachers of Foreign Languages) proficiency guidelines and the Can-Do Statements. Students are asked to speak French in responses to the teacher and in conversations with peers. Students experience a hybrid curriculum in which TPR (Total Physical Response) and CI (Comprehensible Input) teaching methods are embedded into various thematic units.

    Additionally, students have the opportunity to experience a wealth of authentic materials to enrich their learning experience. The goal is for students to begin building a foundation for the love of the French language and open their minds to French language and culture in a way that is purposeful and meaningful to them. 

    Students learn how to speak, read, write, and listen to understand French in a variety of activities that include the three modes of communication: interpersonal, presentational, and interpretive. Grammar and vocabulary topics arise via various thematic units as well as readings.

    Reading Comprehension:
    Students read stories written for French language learners, including: Les aventures d’Isabelle and La classe des confessions. These stories use natural language and are formulated to use the highest frequency French vocabulary and verbs (which will quickly help students to integrate new vocabulary and grammar into their speaking, reading, and writing, as appropriate). Students may also choose from French language magazines and books available in the classroom.

    Oral and Written Practice:
    Students read stories aloud, translate them, act them out, summarize the main events, and create presentations adding on to the stories. They answer comprehension questions and use their new grammar knowledge to write sentences about the content. Students steadily increase both production and accuracy.

    Cultural Competence:
    Cultural topics naturally emerge in the stories, and conversations organically arise as students reflect, have questions, and give feedback about their reading. Paris and French culture and history are the main areas of focus.

    Vocabulary:
    • Salutations and greetings
    • Numbers 0 to 1,000
    • Colors
    • Classroom vocabulary, school subjects
    • Leisure activities, family and pets, sports
    • Physical descriptions and personality traits
    • Days of the week, telling time, seasons, months, weather

    Grammar:
    • Subject pronouns
    • Il y a and il n’y a pas
    • Definite and indefinite articles
    • The present tense forms of the verbs avoir, être, faire, and aller
    • Regular present tense forms of -er and
    -re verbs
    • The near future tense (aller + infinitive)
    • Venir and the recent past
    • Expressions with avoir
    • Basic negation
    • Noun-adjective agreement; possessive adjectives
    • Contractions with à and de; conjunctions; adverbs
    • Question words
    • C’est vs. Il/Elle est
    • Some imperfect (c’était/il y avait)

    Skills:
    By the end of the year, students should be able to communicate at a Novice Low to a Novice Mid level on ACTFL proficiency guidelines. They should be able to manage in predictable situations, communicate through memorized phrases, producing at least a few sentences at a time. They should be able to create personalized meaning with the language (especially written).
  • 6th Grade World Languages & Cultures-Spanish

    Spanish A

    Skill Development:
    Spanish classes in the Middle School closely follow the ACTFL (American Council of Teachers of Foreign Languages) Proficiency Guidelines and the Can-Do Statements. Students are asked to speak Spanish in responses to the teacher and in conversations with peers. They typically develop their reading and listening skills first, as they are absorbing the language.

    All students progress at different rates in their speaking and writing skills, and by the end of their Spanish A year, they may be at the Novice Low or Novice Mid level, meaning that they can express their ideas in short phrases around topics that they are comfortable talking about.

    Reading Comprehension:
    Students use a variety of resources encompassing high-frequency verbs and words in order to achieve a Novice Mid level according to ACTFL benchmarks for reading comprehension.

    At the end of Spanish A, students can understand some learned or memorized words and phrases when they read. Also, students read stories written for Spanish language learners. These stories are formulated to use the highest frequency Spanish vocabulary and verbs. Spanish A novels include: Ministories for Look! I Can Talk, where students gain fluency reading and acting out short stories that are grounded in the most frequently used words; La perezosa impaciente, as students learn language while engaging in the adventure of a sloth in Colombia; Ratón Pablito, a silly and engaging graphic novel that illuminates many different celebrations and traditions in the Spanish-speaking world; and El capibara con botas, a very understandable story about a capybara and his Amazonian animal friends as they embark on adventures to save their bodies of water in Ecuador—written with many cognates and only 55 new vocabulary words. Students also have regular voluntary reading practice in Spanish language learner novels available in the classroom.

    Oral and Written Practice:
    By the end of Spanish A, students achieve a Novice Mid level according to ACTFL benchmarks for oral and written practice. Students can communicate in writing and speaking on a variety of familiar topics, using words and phrases that they have practiced and memorized through use of a variety of resources, such as reading stories out loud, translation, skits, and acting.

    Students read stories and other reading selections out loud, translate them, act them out, summarize the main events, and create presentations. They answer comprehension questions and use their new knowledge to write sentences about the content. Students steadily increase oral and written production and increase their accuracy.

    Listening Comprehension:
    The majority of class time is spent engaged with Spanish. The purpose of this is to help the learner’s comfort in hearing Spanish consistently. To that end, students are exposed to spoken Spanish in a variety of ways, including, but not limited to, video shorts, geography videos, and cultural videos.

    Intercultural Communication:
    Course materials and resources are selected specifically to create a bridge from the classroom to the histories, lifestyles, products, and practices in diverse Hispanic and Latinx cultures. Students build proficiency for constructive and positive communication across cultures in conjunction with linguistic proficiency and growth along the ACTFL guidelines.

    Spanish Language Arts is designed for native or heritage speakers of Spanish with oral proficiency but little or no formal training in writing the language. Native/heritage speakers expand their existing proficiency and develop reading and writing skills. Spanish learners have the opportunity to integrate the grammar and vocabulary that they have studied in a full immersion setting and experience colloquial Spanish and authentic materials. Emphasis is placed on usage appropriate to academic and professional settings, as well as deepening understanding of Hispanic and Latinx cultures.

    Various assignments are meant to expose students to different styles of writing and communication, spur discussion, increase cultural competence concerning historical and cultural differences among Spanish-speaking countries, improve research skills, and practice spelling and grammar with targeted exercises and hands-on practice.  Materials are selected with an emphasis on deepening students’ sense of pride and connection to the histories and cultures of the Hispanic and Latinx world. Using the “windows and mirrors” framework that is also in the students’ language arts curriculum, students build proficiency for constructive and positive communication across cultures in conjunction with linguistic proficiency and growth. Performance is evaluated by demonstrating growth and development, with differentiated expectations depending on each student’s level of experience.

    Topics & Activities:
    • Reading and discussing short novels
    • Writing a short fictional narrative
    • Reading and discussing current events articles
    • Writing a research-based expository essay
    • Speaking and writing interpersonal exchanges in a variety of formats
    • Creating a social/political research project and multimedia presentation
    • Watching a documentary/movie in Spanish and writing a review or reaction paper
    • Poetry Unit:
      • Analyzing poems by well-known Spanish language poets
      • Translating poetry
      • Writing original poetry
  • 7th Grade World Languages & Cultures-French

    In French B, students continue their study of the French language with a focus on speaking, reading, and writing. Students quickly build on the basic vocabulary and elemental structures from the previous year. Students are able to describe the near future and the recent past; talk about interests, pastimes, and activities both in and out of school, and describe their experience with increasing accuracy.

    Through the study of grammar and structure, students gain an understanding of question formation, present and past tense, the use of irregular and compound verbs, as well as the ability to identify direct and indirect objects. Students apply their growing skills to reading a short novel, Brandon Brown à la conquête de Quebec.

    Emphasis is placed on the ability to speak in a classroom context and in increasingly less-structured situations. Students also write short paragraphs, papers, and letters. We work almost completely in French, learning through direct instruction and immersion.

    Cultural exploration:
    • Paris
    • Sénégal
    • Québec

    Vocabulary:
    • Breakfast foods and drinks; café foods; place settings
    • Clothing and accessories, sports equipment
    • High numbers (1,000 to 1,000,000)
    • House and furniture, chores
    • Places in the city

    Grammar:
    • The partitive
    • Regular present tense –re verbs
    • Commands
    • Irregular verbs prendre, mettre, voir, vouloir, boire, pouvoir, devoir, dormir, sortir, and partir
    • Present tense of –yer verbs
    • The verbs connaître and savoir
    • The passé composé with avoir of regular –er, -ir, and –re verbs
    • The passé composé of irregular verbs
    • The passé composé with être
    • Negative expressions
    • Expressions with faire
    • Ordinal numbers

    Skills:
    By the end of the year, students’ speaking and writing skills should be at Novice Mid or Novice High of the ACTFL proficiency guidelines. Listening and reading skills may be higher, since those are receptive vs. productive language acquisition skills. Students can handle a limited number of uncomplicated communicative tasks by using the language in straightforward social situations. Conversation is restricted to some of the concrete exchanges and predictable topics necessary for survival in the target-language culture. They can respond to simple, direct questions or requests for information. They are also able to ask a few formulaic questions.
  • 7th Grade World Languages & Cultures-Spanish

    Spanish B

    Skill Development:
    Spanish classes in the Middle School closely follow the ACTFL (American Council of Teachers of Foreign Languages) Proficiency Guidelines and the Can-Do Statements. Students are asked to speak Spanish in responses to the teacher and in conversations with peers. They typically develop their reading and listening skills first, as they are absorbing the language.

    All students progress at different rates in their speaking and writing skills, and by the end of their Spanish B year, students may be at Novice Mid level, meaning that they can express their ideas in short phrases around topics that they are comfortable talking about. Some students are able to form sentences in their speech, as well. At this point, students are able to understand language that they read and hear at a higher level than they can produce. 

    Reading Comprehension:
    Students read stories written specifically for Spanish language learners. These novels use scaffolded and sheltered language, so students can understand them and build reading stamina and fluency. The novels are formulated to use high-frequency Spanish vocabulary and verbs. Students read three novels in Spanish B. In the first novel, Escape Cubano, a teen boy faces a tremendous challenge. He has to face his fears and try to escape from Cuba with his family to the United States. In the second novel, Tumba, the protagonist learns to cherish and respect his family’s celebration of Día de Los Muertos in Mexico. In the third novel, Brandon, in Brandon Versus Yucatan, experiences the consequences of his poor decision making while on vacation with his family. Students also have regular voluntary reading practice in Spanish-language books and magazines available in the classroom.

    Oral and Written Practice:
    Students read the stories out loud, translate them, act them out, summarize the main events, and create presentations adding on to the stories. They answer comprehension questions about the stories and use their new knowledge to write sentences about the content. Students steadily increase what they can produce and increase their accuracy.

    Listening Comprehension:
    The majority of class time is spent engaged with Spanish. The purpose of this is to help the learner’s comfort in hearing Spanish consistently. To that end, students are exposed to spoken Spanish in a variety of ways, including, but not limited to, video shorts, geography videos, and cultural videos.

    Spanish Language Arts is designed for native or heritage speakers of Spanish with oral proficiency but little or no formal training in writing the language. Native/heritage speakers expand their existing proficiency and develop reading and writing skills. Spanish learners have the opportunity to integrate the grammar and vocabulary that they have studied in a full immersion setting and experience colloquial Spanish and authentic materials. Emphasis is placed on usage appropriate to academic and professional settings, as well as deepening understanding of Hispanic cultures.

    Various assignments are meant to expose students to different styles of writing and communication, spur discussion, increase cultural competence concerning historical and cultural differences among Spanish-speaking countries, improve research skills, and practice spelling and grammar with targeted exercises and hands-on practice. Performance is evaluated by demonstrating growth and development, with differentiated expectations depending on each student’s level of experience.

    Topics & Activities:
    • Reading short novels
    • Writing a short fictional narrative
    • Reading current events articles for discussion
    • Writing a research-based expository essay
    • Creating a book folio, including a formal book review
    • Creating a social/political research project and multimedia presentation
    • Watching a documentary/movie in Spanish and writing a review or reaction paper
    • Poetry Unit:
      • Analyzing poems by well-known Spanish language poets
      • Translating poetry
      • Writing original poetry
  • 8th Grade World Languages & Cultures-French

    French C is an immersion experience that allows students to hear and speak the language while in class in order to further develop speaking and listening skills. The goal of the course is to expand upon speaking, reading, writing, listening, and thinking skills while gaining confidence and enjoyment with French. We study a variety of topics, grammar tenses, and structures, and expose students to a variety of media tools.

    Student skills are assessed through traditional tests as well as collaborative projects and multimedia work. There is an emphasis on active learning. Active Learning is defined as having a positive attitude, putting forth focused effort, striving to participate daily in meaningful and productive ways, remaining engaged in class, and finally, coming to class prepared for the day with homework and materials ready.

    While maintaining a strong emphasis on learning new skills in French grammar and pronunciation, students are also exposed to contemporary cultural trends (music, fashion, and politics) in France and francophone countries. They read a short novel, Le nouvel Houdini.

    Cultural Exploration:
    • Paris
    • Québec
    • Bretagne

    Vocabulary:
    • Celebrations and parties
    • Shopping for and preparing food
    • School places and events
    • Computers
    • Childhood activities, daily routines
    • Country life

    Grammar:
    • Direct and indirect object pronouns
    • The verbs offrir, ouvrir, recevoir, suivre
    • All of the passé composé past tense
    • Expressions used in the past
    • Reflexive verbs in the present and passé composé
    • Negative expressions
    • The partitive
    • The pronouns y and en
    • Contractions with à and de
    • The imparfait and the passé composé
    • Comparatives and superlatives

    Skills:
    By the end of the year, students’ speaking and writing skills should be at Novice High to Intermediate Low or Mid of the ACTFL proficiency guidelines. Their listening and reading skills may be a little higher, since those are receptive vs. productive language acquisition skills. Students at the Intermediate Low or Mid skill level for speaking and writing can convey their ideas if the topic is one that they are familiar with. They can carry on a brief exchange with some errors and hesitancy.
  • 8th Grade World Languages & Cultures-Spanish

    Spanish C

    Skill Development:
    Spanish classes in the Middle School closely follow the ACTFL (American Council of Teachers of Foreign Languages) Proficiency Guidelines and the Can-Do Statements. Students are asked to speak Spanish in responses to the teacher and in conversations with peers. They typically develop their reading and listening skills first, as they are absorbing the language.

    All students progress at different rates in their speaking and writing skills, and by the end of their Spanish C year, students may be between the Novice Mid and Novice High level, meaning that they can express their ideas in short phrases and some sentences around topics that they are comfortable talking about. Some students are able to elaborate with more complex or connected sentences, as well. More advanced students are able to carry on a longer conversation on familiar topics, or comment in phrases about a topic that is less familiar to them. Students are able to understand language that they read and hear at a higher level than they can produce.

    Reading Comprehension:
    Students read stories written for Spanish language learners. These stories use the language as it naturally exists, and they are formulated to use the highest frequency Spanish vocabulary and verbs. Spanish C stories are: "Piratas del Caribe y el mapa secreto," a historical novel set in the 1600s;  “El nuevo Houdini” brings back a character familiar from Spanish B—Brandon Brown and his hijinks with his dad’s beloved car; and “Esperanza” is about a young family struggling with political unrest in Guatemala and their journey to the United States in the early 1990s. These books provide a context for supplemental readings and articles from authentic resources or leveled historical texts.

    Oral and Written Practice:
    Students have daily structured and scaffolded opportunities to build on and enhance their oral and written language abilities. By developing common vocabulary, reading out loud, answering and asking questions, participating in class discussions, short writing assignments, or projects related to books or materials, students steadily increase the complexity of what they can produce and increase the accuracy of their communication.

    Listening Comprehension:
    Through the use of high levels of comprehensible input in the classroom, students build their listening comprehension skills. Additionally, students have opportunities to hear a variety of native Spanish speakers and learners in different contexts. To that end, students are exposed to spoken Spanish in a variety of ways, including, but not limited to, video shorts, geography videos, and cultural videos.

    Spanish Language Arts is designed for native or heritage speakers of Spanish with oral proficiency but little or no formal training in writing the language. 8th grade Spanish language learners who have demonstrated a high level of accomplishment, intellectual curiosity, and risk-taking are invited to test into this course, if there is space available. Native/heritage speakers expand their existing proficiency and develop reading and writing skills. Spanish learners have the opportunity to integrate the grammar and vocabulary that they have studied in a full immersion setting and experience colloquial Spanish and authentic materials. Emphasis is placed on usage appropriate to academic and professional settings, as well as deepening understanding of Hispanic cultures.

    Various assignments are meant to expose students to different styles of writing and communication, spur discussion, increase cultural competence concerning historical and cultural differences among Spanish-speaking countries, improve research skills, and practice spelling and grammar with targeted exercises and hands-on practice. Performance is evaluated by demonstrating growth and development, with differentiated expectations depending on each student’s level of experience. All continuing 8th grade students will have covered the grammar necessary to enter Spanish III at the high school level.

    Topics & Activities:
    • Reading short novels
    • Writing a short fictional narrative
    • Reading current events articles for discussion
    • Writing a research-based expository essay
    • Creating a book folio, including a formal book review
    • Creating a social/political research project and multimedia presentation
    • Watching a documentary/movie in Spanish and writing a review or reaction paper
    • Poetry Unit:
      • Analyzing poems by well-known Spanish language poets
      • Translating poetry
      • Writing original poetry

Computer Science/Engineering & Design

List of 4 items.

  • Middle School Computer Science/Engineering & Design Overview

    The Middle School integrates technology into academic classes to emphasize core topics and appropriate, balanced use of technology. Computer literacy includes specially crafted units on digital citizenship, technology literacy, and computer science. As a 1:1 iPad school, CA views technology as a resource to enhance curriculum and engage students in learning. We emphasize and model using the iPad as a learning, creativity, and organizational tool and using technology in an ethical, healthy manner.

    Students design toys with sewable circuits and microcontrollers and develop an understanding of the digital world. They also learn computer science fundamentals through game design and more sophisticated devices, including Hummingbird Arduinos, Spheros, and LEGO EV3 robots. Students in Middle School are also invited to compete on CA’s FIRST LEGO League robotics team and/or CA's Future City team.
    Read More
  • 6th Grade Computer Science/Engineering & Design

    Technology Literacy
    Topics include:
    • Digital Citizenship: digital reputation, cyberbullying, electronic communication, private vs. personal information, presenter on social media
    • Word processing: advanced layout and introductory desktop publishing
    • Spreadsheet functions: formatting, basic formulas, and graphing data
    • Presentations: using a variety of software and different media (slides, audio, video, etc.)
    • Creation and manipulation of video, audio, and images
    • Understanding local, network, and cloud storage and the importance of back-ups
    • Organizational skills using an electronic calendar
    • Note-taking skills using electronic devices
    • Collaborative editing
    • optional competitive robotics team
    6th Grade Computer Science/Engineering & Design Class
    In this class, students learn about circuits and use the Design Thinking process to build a toy with LED lights.

    Topics include:
    • What is a computer?
    • What is making?
    • What is electricity?
    • How do we design and construct circuits?

    Skills & Concepts:
    • Collaborating
    • Ideating
    • Journaling
    • Sketching to convey ideas
    • Prototyping—Design & Execution
    • Testing—Collecting & Analyzing Feedback
    • Iterating/Refinement
  • 7th Grade Computer Science/Engineering & Design

    Technology Literacy
    Topics include:
    • Digital Citizenship: digital reputation, cyberbullying, electronic communication, private vs. personal information, presenter on social media
    • Word processing: advanced layout and introductory desktop publishing
    • Spreadsheet functions: formatting, basic formulas, and graphing data
    • Presentations: using a variety of software and different media (slides, audio, video, etc.)
    • Creation and manipulation of video, audio, and images
    • Understanding local, network, and cloud storage and the importance of back-ups
    • Organizational skills using an electronic calendar
    • Note-taking skills using electronic devices
    • Collaborative editing
    • optional competitive robotics team
    Computer Science/Engineering & Art/Design
    In this class, students learn key computer science concepts and apply the Design Thinking process to create new games and interactive robotic animals.

    Topics include:
    • Design toys and games using a block-based language and micro-controllers
    • Programming Introduction, Sequence, Branching, Loops, Variables, Robotics and Procedures
    • Learn about motors and sensors and additional programming concepts
    Skills & Concepts:
    • Design Thinking process
    • 2D Digital Design
    • Prototyping with Laser Cutter
    • 3D Modeling with SolidWorks
    • 3D Printing
  • 8th Grade Computer Science/Engineering & Design (STEAM)

    Technology Literacy
    Topics include:
    • Digital citizenship: Digital media in our lives, impact of actions and words online, sharing information, and profiles
    • Word processing: advanced layout and introductory desktop publishing
    • Spreadsheet functions: formatting, basic formulas, and graphing data
    • Presentations: using a variety of software and different media (slides, audio, video, etc.)
    • Creation and manipulation of video, audio, and images
    • Understanding local, network, and cloud storage and the importance of back-ups
    • Organization skills using an electronic calendar
    • Note-taking skills using electronic devices
    • Collaborative editing
    • Optional competitive robotics team
    STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art/Design, and Math)
    This class is an interdisciplinary elective that integrates the application of literacy, design, imagination, and problem-solving. Through experimentation, investigation, and the use of Sphero robots, students generate and conceptualize artistic work, as well as explore action art and advanced concepts of logic, design thinking, and computer science.

    Topics & Skills:
    • Developing spatial visualization skills to reach beyond one’s capacities, to explore playfully without a preconceived plan, and to embrace the opportunity to learn from mistakes
    • Using journals to think about an aspect of one’s work or working process, including successes, failures, and lessons learned
    • Engaging and persisting in designing solutions to basic and complex problems
    • Accurately measuring, marking, cutting, and assembling various projects using specialized tools.
    • Working together as artists and engineers to design appealing and functional solutions to problems
    • Applying computational thinking by programming Sphero through coding

    Activity Examples:
    • Assemble and decorate a wooden tool box
    • Design and craft an effective carrying case, such as a wallet or purse for everyday use
    • Study and fold various origami patterns. Explore the many applications of origami, including packaging, architecture, décor, storage, and structural engineering
    • Explore the FEEL of tactile technology, such as a typewriter, to get a sense of the effects modern, more efficient technology has on our everyday lives

Visual & Performing Arts

List of 5 items.

  • Middle School Visual & Performing Arts Overview

    The Middle School Arts experience provides a link between laying groundwork of artistic awareness, expression, and understanding in the Lower School and the next step, the actual production and public presentation of complex artwork. Students are given the freedom, tools, space, and mentorship to apply the skills learned in Lower School and transform their base knowledge into tangible products that are skill and age-appropriate. The variety of choices and expansion of offerings in Middle School allows students to begin to define themselves within the framework of artistic expression.

    Colorado Academy values the idea of students as artists, and as a result, the Visual and Performing Arts program encourages creative exploration. Throughout the school year, Sixth Graders rotate through five courses in Arts and Innovations: Studio Art, Drama, Innovations, Music, and Photography. This approach gives our young artists the opportunity to try and explore the range of creative disciplines that exist at Colorado Academy. Seventh and Eighth Grade students experience the additional electives of theater/musical production, moving images, ceramics, dance options, jazz and rock band options, and technical theater and design. In addition, Seventh Grade students take a required trimester of Innovations. 

    There is an opportunity for all students to perform each year in the music program and through a variety of theater productions, both on the main stage of the Leach Center for the Performing Arts and in smaller performing venues such as the Black Box Theater & Performance Space in the Leach Center, and assemblies. The focus on student performance allows all dedicated students to participate in production and performances according to their interest and readiness. Our goal is to lay strong foundations for continued study and exploration in Upper School. 
  • 6th Grade Visual & Performing Arts

    All Sixth Grade students rotate through each of the following five classes:
    Studio Art
    Artists explore their personal style in a choice of art media. Students have the opportunity to use drawing, painting, printmaking, sculpture, and more to expand their individual creativity, technical skills, and knowledge of art history. Artists set artistic goals for themselves based on their choice of discipline, media, or technique. Throughout the rotation, students work on various series of projects that are driven by those same goals. This structure allows students of all abilities to improve and develop their art skills and ideas with a growth mindset.

    Photography
    Students begin to explore the foundations of photography by analyzing the works of photographers, gaining an understanding of compositional rules, and developing a working knowledge of post-processing. By dissecting images created by photographers such as Henri Cartier-Bresson and Annie Leibovitz, students apply learned compositional techniques, such as the rule of thirds and leading lines, to their own photographs taken on their school-issued iPads—showcasing that “the best camera is the one that’s with you.” Students also learn the basics of post-processing using Adobe Lightroom and Photoshop. Ultimately, they develop an understanding of photography, editing, and critically reading an image.

    Innovations
    Students explore how circuits work and build their own LED circuits. They learn to sew together different types of fabric to create an animal or inanimate object of their choice, connect an LED light to it with a Lily Pad switch and conductive thread, and stuff and enclose it to finish their product. In addition, students learn to use Bloxels as a platform to design and create their own arcade games.

    Music

    This class develops in students a stronger understanding in reading and hearing music. A variety of repertoire and voice parts helps the young singer to become a stronger musician. There is a balance of structured skill-based learning and collaboration with a group. Students are encouraged to understand their own personal vocal growth as well as how their voice works in an ensemble. There is also a musicianship component to this class, in which students learn the fundamentals they will build on in preparation for their future music experiences.

    Creative Dramatics
    This course introduces students to the basic skills of acting through creative dramatics. Young performers explore three of the four basic questions actors must consider, or CORE (Who am I? How am I connected to others on stage? Where are we?) as they create, rehearse, and perform collaboratively created original scenes and plays. The class serves as a step toward the more advanced performance levels to be experienced later in Middle School. In addition to cultivating an appreciation for the process of acting, the class helps students become more poised and confident when speaking in front of a group.

    Private Music Lessons:
    Music lessons are offered to Middle School students on the following instruments: Traditional Piano, Viola, Violin, Cello, Flute, Clarinet, Saxophone, Trumpet, Trombone, Classical Guitar, and Music Composition.
  • 7th & 8th Grade Visual Arts Electives

    VISUAL ARTS
    Studio Art

    Artists explore their personal style in a choice of art media. Students have the opportunity to use drawing, painting, printmaking, sculpture, and more to expand their individual creativity, technical skills, and knowledge of art history. Drawing skills are emphasized, along with color theory and composition. Paint, pen and ink, printmaking, and clay design are all possible media for exploration.

    Innovation & Computer Science Art (required in 7th Grade
    In this class, students learn key computer science concepts and apply the Design Thinking process to create original video games and interactive robotic animals. Students develop skills for using 2D and 3D modeling tools, including CorelDraw, Solidworks, the laser cutter, and 3D printers.  

    Ceramics
    This 3D class gives students the opportunity to explore a variety of hand-building methods including pinching, coiling, slab building, and sculpting. Students will learn how to apply several surface treatments and glazes to their projects, as well as a basic understanding of the kiln-firing process.

    Photography/Mixed Media
    Is it a photograph? Is it a drawing? Is it a sculpture? This class introduces students to contemporary artistic practice, where artists work across multiple disciplines to produce creative works with loaded symbolism. Students learn the fundamental skills in photography, drawing, and printmaking, such as manual settings on a DSLR camera, tonal rendering to acquire realism, and mono printing to create painterly images. These skills allow students to produce beautiful artworks that are informed by photography. Furthermore, students learn to critically analyze and interpret photographic artworks to make meaning.

    Moving Image
    This class takes creation beyond pen and paper. Students are challenged to explore, discuss, and make work that incorporates the principle of design “motion.” Students focus on beginning video usage and Adobe Premiere Pro editing software to engage in authentic meaning making. Projects are self-directed, drawing influence from themes explored in the classroom and the works of selected contemporary artists. Students sharpen their skills of media analysis and practice the art of giving and receiving constructive feedback.
  • 7th & 8th Grade Music Electives

    Choir
    Middle School Choir is an opportunity for students to sing a wide variety of repertoire. A cappella, classical, folk, pop, and holiday music is studied throughout the year. Students sing in a group of their peers and have the opportunity to perform with Upper School students in at least one major performance each trimester.

    Instrumental Lab
    This is a precursor for the Rock or Jazz Combos for students who would like to try instruments like guitar, bass, drums, or keyboards. This is a non-performance class, and no prior experience is necessary.

    Jazz Ensemble
    Jazz ensemble is a performance group. Students learn creativity and discipline through the study of jazz music. An emphasis is placed on understanding music theory as the basis for improvisation. There is one performance per trimester. Students are encouraged to provide their own instruments, excluding drum set and piano, which CA provides.

    Music Tech
    This course provides a platform to explore music technology through digital audio workstations, digital instruments and equipment, notation software, and a project-based curriculum for students to craft their own musical creations. This is a non-performance class, and no prior experience is necessary.

    Orchestra
    This class focuses on the educational components of playing in an orchestra, including music history, music theory, instrumental technique, and ensemble skills. The class performs “classical” pops, as well as recent pop music. Prerequisite: previous experience on instrument to be played; private lessons strongly recommended; most instruments accepted.

    Rock Band
    Rock Band is a performance group. Students learn creativity and discipline through the study of rock and pop music. Emphasis is placed on understanding music theory as it relates to songwriting and musical form. There is one performance per trimester. Students are encouraged to provide their own instruments, excluding drum set and piano, which CA provides.

    Private Music Lessons
    Music lessons are offered to Middle School students on the following instruments: Traditional Piano, Viola, Violin, Cello, Flute, Clarinet, Saxophone, Trumpet, Trombone, Classical Guitar, and Music Composition.
  • 7th & 8th Grade Theater, Dance, and Technical Theater Electives

    THEATER AND TECHNICAL THEATER
    Acting
    This class takes the basic questions of 6th Grade Drama (Who am I? How am I connected to others on stage? Where are we?) and expands them into scripted work and improvisation. It is active, creative, and tons of fun! No previous experience necessary.

    Musical
    Students in this class study the art and performance of musical theater—singing, acting and dancing—as they put together a show that will be performed at the end of the trimester. Everyone enrolled in the class will be part of this musical, although there is an audition process for specific roles. There is an after-school component of this class. Students are required to attend after-school rehearsals and evening performances as part of their final grade.
    Play
    Students in this class experience the world of acting and performance by auditioning for, learning, and rehearsing a published play for performance.  Although there is an audition process for specific roles, everyone who signs up will be on stage in this production. There is an after-school component of this class. Students are required to attend after-school rehearsals and evening performances as part of their final grade.
    General Technical Theater
    This class explores the design process of producing theater. Students work through theoretical productions and use a variety of programs, including Sketchup and Q Lab, to design projects. Students are introduced to the basic shop tools, and they work as a support team for building the set for the Upper School Play.

    Set Design and Construction
    The goal of this class is to work closely with the adult team to design the sets, lights, sound, and props for the Middle School Musical in Trimester 2. Students develop a design, learn to work within a budget, and set a schedule in order to meet the production deadlines. Students are also offered the option to work as running crew for Middle School productions. This class also covers the basics of working in the shop and acts as a support team for Upper School productions.

Athletics/Physical Education

List of 3 items.

  • Middle School Athletics Overview

    Colorado Academy's Middle School athletics program focuses on fostering positive team experiences, developing and improving students' sport-specific skills and strategies, and exhibiting sportsmanship in all types of game circumstances. In addition to participating in a well-rounded fitness and sports curriculum, Middle School students can opt to participate in competitive interscholastic athletics. All athletic options are appropriate, fun, and beneficial to both advanced and novice athletes. Middle School athletics serves as a transition from Lower School physical education to the wide-range of competitive and recreational activities in the Upper School.

    Sixth Grade is the introduction to Middle School Athletics, and our intent is to prepare students for the more competitive athletic opportunities that begin in Grades Seven and Eight. Each trimester, Sixth Grade students have the opportunity to participate in a competitive or non-competitive activity for six-week sessions. Competitive teams play against local schools (practices always take place during regular P.E. time, and games are played after school). Students not wishing to pursue a competitive sport have the option of participating in a non-competitive offering.

    The Seventh and Eighth Grade athletic programs offer students a full range of competitive and team and individual-oriented sports. Students choose to participate in a sport or activity each trimester. Students that choose a competitive sport receive intensive instruction to develop skills and strategies and the opportunity to hone skills through participation in a competitive game schedule. Coaches recognize that teams have a wide range of abilities and create practices designed to challenge and support each player. Practice for competitive sports is during the school day, with scheduled games requiring participation on weekdays after the regular school day.
  • 6th Grade Physical Education & Athletics

    The 6th Grade program focuses on developing strong character and life skills, including sportsmanship and teamwork, and instilling a positive self-image and encouraging physical activity as part of a healthy lifestyle.
     
    Students choose from an exciting and diverse curriculum, which introduces them to a variety of individual and team sports and lifetime activities. Students gain new skills and enhance the skills they may already possess.

    Students enroll in a "Competitive" or "Non-Competitive" sport each trimester. Competitive sports require after-school commitments during the six- to eight-week "Competitive Season." Students participate in a minimum of four and a maximum of eight games against local schools. Non-Competitive sports do not require any after-school commitments.

    Between sports seasons, students participate in a P.E. curriculum. They rotate through a variety of sports, including, but not limited to, golf, tennis, yoga, flag football, floor hockey, ultimate Frisbee, badminton, and pickleball. Students also participate in large group games (Capture the Flag, Kickball, etc.) with the entire Sixth Grade.

    Non-Competitive Sports: (See descriptions under 7th/8th Grade.)
    Fall Sports
    • Rock Climbing
    • Sports Performance
    Winter Sports
    • Rock Climbing
    • Sports Performance
    Spring Sports
    • Rock Climbing
    • Sports Performance
    Competitive Sports:
    Fall (September) Sports
    • Cross Country
    • Boys Soccer
    • Girls Volleyball
    • Field Hockey
    Winter (January) Sports
    • Boys Basketball
    • Girls Basketball
    Spring (April) Sports
    • Baseball
    • Girls Soccer
    • Boys Lacrosse
    • Girls Lacrosse
  • 7th and 8th Grade Athletics

    The 7th/8th Grade program focuses on developing strong character and life skills, fostering sportsmanship and teamwork, instilling a positive self-image, and encouraging physical activity as part of a healthy lifestyle.
     
    Students enroll in a "Competitive" or "Non-Competitive" sport each trimester. Competitive sports require after-school commitments. Students participate in a minimum of eight and a maximum of twelve games against local schools. Non-Competitive sports do not require any after-school commitments.

    Students participate in practice daily with their team and coaches. Team Practice and non-competitive activities take place during the last block of the school day from 2:30-3:30 p.m.

    Non-Competitive Sports:
    Rock Climbing
    Whether a student is a beginner or an experienced rock climber, this class has a route just for them. This course teaches students the basics of safe and responsible rock climbing, including equipment, knots, belaying, and a range of climbing techniques. Students challenge themselves both mentally and physically on a daily basis. Classes take place in the CA Climbing Center.

    Racquetball
    This course is designed for the beginner to the advanced racquetball player. Students learn basic racquetball skills, including shot execution, rules, and strategies. Class tournaments are conducted throughout the trimester. Racquetball provides students the opportunity to improve their fitness level and self-esteem, and exposes them to a fun, life-long activity.

    Sports Performance
    Based in the Bansbach Strength and Conditioning Center, the Sports Performance class is intended to aid in the development of health and wellness in each student, with a structured plan designed to enhance strength, speed, mobility, and specific energy systems, while also developing educational and character traits.
    Topics:
    • Strength: Work Capacity, Strength Base, Strength Power, Strength Speed, and Muscular Endurance
    • Speed: Mechanics, Speed Strength, and Change of Direction.
    • Mobility: Correctives, Warm-up, Cool-down
    • Energy Systems: Training for the activity, Anaerobic vs Aerobic, and Activity Demands
    • Education: Nutritional Needs, Cognitive Reconditioning, and Independence in Movement
    • Character: Time Management, Respect, and Effort
    Competitive Sports:
    Fall Sports
    • Golf
    • Tennis
    • Boys Soccer
    • Girls Volleyball
    • Field Hockey
    • Cross Country
    Winter Sports
    • Boys Basketball
    • Girls Basketball
    Spring Sports
    • Baseball
    • Girls Soccer
    • Boys Lacrosse
    • Girls Lacrosse

Experiential Education

List of 4 items.

  • Middle School Experiential Education Overview

    Experiential Education provides a context for classroom learning outside the classroom and fosters multisensory engagement that leads to connections and understanding.  Experiential Education at CA includes outdoor education, service learning, global travel, Interim, class retreats, and field studies. The focus of the experiential education curriculum includes environmental education, outdoor skills, leadership development, and cross-cultural understanding.  The core principles are: the primacy of self-discovery; curiosity about the world; responsibility for learning; struggle is imperative; respect for the natural world; and solitude and reflection.

    Please look at individual grade levels to see which opportunities are available to those students.
  • 6th Grade Experiential Education

    All students participate in Middle School Interim and can choose from a variety of experiences.

    Interim (curricular experience)
    A weeklong immersive experiential program that includes the arts, outdoors, physiology, community engagement.
    Skills & Topics:
    • Promotes community building through small group interactions and cross-grade interactions.
    • Provides challenging, hands-on experience.
    • Promotes student leadership through trip planning and execution.
    • Fosters grit and resilience through physically and psychologically challenging activities.
    • Examples of past Interims include: fly fishing, scuba diving, cooking, mountain biking, slam poetry, play production, Utah canyoneering, canoeing, and language immersion in a Spanish- or French-speaking country.
    Sample Curricular Trips:
    French Language Immersion Interim: Québec, Canada (curricular trip offered approximately every other year)
    Open to Middle School Students enrolled in French.
    Students take French classes in the morning, are engaged in cultural activities in the afternoon, and experience homestays with local families in the evening. The last two days, the group travels to Mont Tremblant for a ropes course and a yoga class. This is a challenging experience designed to improve students’ French language skills, as well as their awareness and appreciation of a different culture.

    Sample Optional Local Activities

    Hike a ‘14er

    Skills & Topics:
    Mt. Bierstadt, one of the closest "fourteeners" to Denver, is a great introduction to bagging peaks in Colorado. It is a seven-mile round-trip hike up gentle scree slopes to the summit at 14,060 ft. From the peak, one can see for 100 miles in all directions. With a little luck, students might catch a glimpse of pikas and marmots.
    Skills & Topics:
    • Challenge students’ physical strength and stamina.
    • Enjoy the aesthetic beauty of the Colorado wilderness.
    • Explore plant and animal adaptations in the alpine environment.
    • Learn the role of erosion on heavily impacted sites.
    • Identify pika and marmot via habitat, coloring, calls, and size.

    Fly Fishing
    Students explore portions of the South Platte River.  They learn to cast a fly rod, manage a line, and hook and land trout.
    Skills & Topics:
    • Learn a new skill
    • Foster patience and attention to detail
    • Bond with classmates outside of the classroom
    • Learn about watershed dynamics
    • Fly fishing strategy
    • Fly pattern selection
    • Fish behavior
    Winter Hut Trips, e.g., High Lonesome Hut
    Students ski or snowshoe in and out to comfortable huts and lodges for a winter backcountry recreation experience.
    Skills & Topics:
    • Introduce winter travel skills.
    • Provide opportunities for cross-grade interactions.
    • Promote principles of self-care (hydration, hypothermia, nutrition, pacing, etc.).
    • Provide a novel experience.
    • Learn to prepare a healthy and nutritious meal.
    • Learn to build a minimal fire.
    • Observe winter weather patterns.
    • Identify avalanche terrain, snow instabilities, and how to travel safely in the backcountry.
     
    Earth Treks & Clear Creek Canyon Climbing
    Earth Treks is a world-class climbing gym in Englewood, Colo., which offers hundreds of roped climbs and bouldering.  Staff belay students and play climbing games to improve movement and skills. Cleer Creek offers excellent climbing on granite cliffs.  Students learn or perfect climbing techniques.
    Skills & Topics:
    • Face fears and perceived limitations
    • Create community
    • Understand fundamentals of climbing movement
    • Introduce climbing equipment (harnesses, ropes, shoes, belay devices, and carabiners)

    Sample Optional Travel Opportunities

    Dominican Republic Service & Cultural Immersion – Spring Break
    This is an exciting opportunity to expose students to Dominican culture and a new way of thinking while giving back and digging deep. Service work in our host community begins in the morning and ends around 2 p.m. The rest of the day entails cultural exchanges, recreation, and other activities anchored in the community. Students experience the must-see sights of Santo Domingo, as well as engage in activities—like merengue lessons!—that help strengthen the long-standing relationships built with community members. 

    Florida Marine Science – Summer
    This hands-on marine biology experience near Tampa will have students snorkeling with manatees and touching playful stingrays. Students will build on experiences from their classrooms and explore new ecosystems and environments as they explore both the importance of water in its many forms and the diversity of creatures that inhabit it.
  • 7th Grade Experiential Education

    Curricular Trips
    Outdoor Retreat
    The 7th Grade Advisory Group Retreat includes an overnight experience.
    Skills & Topics:
    • Promote solitude and reflection as modality for personal growth.
    • Push students off balance through physical discomfort.
    • Set challenging group objectives to promote teamwork and organic leadership.
    • Provide a common experience to facilitate shared identity and community building.
    • Teach skills such as map reading, non-technical hiking, nature interpretation, and camp craft

    Interim (curricular experience)
    A weeklong immersive experiential program that includes the arts, outdoors, physiology, community engagement. All students participate in Middle School Interim and can choose from a variety of experiences.
    Skills & Topics:
    • Promotes community building through small group interactions and cross-grade interactions.
    • Provides challenging, hands-on experience.
    • Promotes student leadership through trip planning and execution.
    • Fosters grit and resilience through physically and psychologically challenging activities.
    • Examples of past Interims include: fly fishing, scuba diving, cooking, mountain biking, slam poetry, play production, Utah canyoneering, canoeing, and language immersion in a Spanish- or French-speaking country.
    French Language Immersion Interim: Québec, Canada (curricular trip offered approximately every other year)
    Open to Middle School Students enrolled in French.
    Students take French classes in the morning, are engaged in cultural activities in the afternoon, and experience homestays with local families in the evening. The last two days, the group travels to Mont Tremblant for a ropes course and a yoga class. This is a challenging experience designed to improve students’ French language skills, as well as their awareness and appreciation of a different culture.

    Costa Rica Spanish Language & Cultural Immersion Interim (curricular trip offered approximately every other year)
    Open to current 7th/8th Grade Spanish students. Application required, including essay/letter in Spanish.
    Students will hike in the rainforest and take an ethnobotanist class as they learn about eco-tourism. The group will focus on Spanish immersion experiences and will take a Costa Rican cooking class and tour a chocolate plantation. Through homestays in rural areas and engaging with community projects, students will gain a valuable understanding of different cultures and communities in Costa Rica.

    Sample Optional Local Activities

    Hike a ‘14er
    Mt. Bierstadt, one of the closest "fourteeners" to Denver, is a great introduction to bagging peaks in Colorado. It is a seven-mile round-trip hike up gentle scree slopes to the summit at 14,060 ft. From the peak, one can see for 100 miles in all directions. With a little luck, students might catch a glimpse of pikas and marmots.

    Skills & Topics:
    • Challenge students’ physical strength and stamina.
    • Enjoy the aesthetic beauty of the Colorado wilderness.
    • Explore plant and animal adaptations in the alpine environment.
    • Learn the role of erosion on heavily impacted sites.
    • Identify pika and marmot via habitat, coloring, calls, and size.

    Fly Fishing
    Students explore portions of the South Platte River. They learn to cast a fly rod, manage a line, and hook and land trout.
    Skills & Topics:
    • Learn a new skill
    • Foster patience and attention to detail
    • Bond with classmates outside of the classroom
    • Learn about watershed dynamics
    • Fly fishing strategy
    • Fly pattern selection
    • Fish behavior
    Winter Hut Trips, e.g., High Lonesome Hut
    Students ski or snowshoe in and out to comfortable huts and lodges for a winter backcountry recreation experience.
    Skills & Topics:
    • Introduce winter travel skills.
    • Provide opportunities for cross-grade interactions.
    • Promote principles of self-care (hydration, hypothermia, nutrition, pacing, etc.).
    • Provide a novel experience.
    • Learn to prepare a healthy and nutritious meal.
    • Learn to build a minimal fire.
    • Observe winter weather patterns.
    • Identify avalanche terrain, snow instabilities and how to travel safely in the backcountry.
    Earth Treks & Clear Creek Canyon Climbing
    Earth Treks is a world-class climbing gym in Englewood, Colo., which offers hundreds of roped climbs and bouldering.  Staff belay students and play climbing games to improve movement and skills. Cleer Creek offers excellent climbing on granite cliffs.  Students learn or perfect climbing techniques.
    Skills & Topics:
    • Face fears and perceived limitations
    • Create community
    • Understand fundamentals of climbing movement
    • Introduce climbing equipment (harnesses, ropes, shoes, belay devices and carabiners)

    Sample Optional Travel Opportunities

    Dominican Republic Service & Cultural Immersion – Spring Break
    This is an exciting opportunity to expose students to Dominican culture and a new way of thinking while giving back and digging deep. Service work in our host community begins in the morning and ends around 2 p.m. The rest of the day entails cultural exchanges, recreation, and other activities anchored in the community. Students experience the must-see sights of Santo Domingo, as well as engage in activities—like merengue lessons!—that help strengthen the long-standing relationships built with community members.
     
    Florida Marine Science – Summer
    This hands-on marine biology experience near Tampa will have students snorkeling with manatees and touching playful stingrays. Students will build on experiences from their classrooms and explore new ecosystems and environments as they explore both the importance of water in its many forms and the diversity of creatures that inhabit it.


  • 8th Grade Experiential Education

    All students participate in Middle School Interim as well as the 8th Grade Leadership Retreat.

    8th Grade Leadership Retreat (curricular experience)
    Skills & Topics:
    • Promote solitude and reflection as modality for personal growth.
    • Push students off balance through physical discomfort.
    • Set challenging group objectives to promote teamwork and organic leadership.
    • Provide a common experience to facilitate shared identity and community building.
    • Teach skills such as map reading, non-technical hiking, nature interpretation, and camp craft

    Interim (curricular experience)
    A weeklong immersive experiential program that includes the arts, outdoors, physiology, community engagement. All students participate in Middle School Interim and can choose from a variety of experiences.
    Skills & Topics:
    • Promotes community building through small group interactions and cross-grade interactions.
    • Provides challenging, hands-on experience.
    • Promotes student leadership through trip planning and execution.
    • Fosters grit and resilience through physically and psychologically challenging activities.
    • Examples of past Interims include: fly fishing, scuba diving, cooking, mountain biking, slam poetry, play production, Utah canyoneering, canoeing, and language immersion in a Spanish- or French-speaking country.
    French Language Immersion Interim: Québec, Canada (curricular trip offered approximately every other year)
    Open to Middle School Students enrolled in French.
    Students take French classes in the morning, are engaged in cultural activities in the afternoon, and experience homestays with local families in the evening. The last two days, the group travels to Mont Tremblant for a ropes course and a yoga class. This is a challenging experience designed to improve students’ French language skills, as well as their awareness and appreciation of a different culture.

    Costa Rica Spanish Language & Cultural Immersion Interim (curricular trip offered approximately every other year)
    Open to current 7th/8th Grade Spanish students. Application required, including essay/letter in Spanish.

    Students will hike in the rainforest and take an ethnobotanist class as they learn about eco-tourism. The group will focus on Spanish immersion experiences and will take a Costa Rican cooking class and tour a chocolate plantation. Through homestays in rural areas and engaging with community projects, students will gain a valuable understanding of different cultures and communities in Costa Rica.

    Sample Optional Local Activities

    Hike a ‘14er
    Mt. Bierstadt, one of the closest "fourteeners" to Denver, is a great introduction to bagging peaks in Colorado. It is a seven-mile round-trip hike up gentle scree slopes to the summit at 14,060 ft. From the peak, one can see for 100 miles in all directions. With a little luck, students might catch a glimpse of pikas and marmots.

    Skills & Topics:
    • Challenge students’ physical strength and stamina.
    • Enjoy the aesthetic beauty of the Colorado wilderness.
    • Explore plant and animal adaptations in the alpine environment.
    • Learn the role of erosion on heavily impacted sites.
    • Identify pika and marmot via habitat, coloring, calls, and size.

    Fly Fishing
    Students explore portions of the South Platte River. They learn to cast a fly rod, manage a line, and hook and land trout.
    Skills & Topics:
    • Learn a new skill
    • Foster patience and attention to detail
    • Bond with classmates outside of the classroom
    • Learn about watershed dynamics
    • Fly fishing strategy
    • Fly pattern selection
    • Fish behavior
    Winter Hut Trips, e.g., High Lonesome Hut
    Students ski or snowshoe in and out to comfortable huts and lodges for a winter backcountry recreation experience.
    Skills & Topics:
    • Introduce winter travel skills.
    • Provide opportunities for cross-grade interactions.
    • Promote principles of self-care (hydration, hypothermia, nutrition, pacing, etc.).
    • Provide a novel experience.
    • Learn to prepare a healthy and nutritious meal.
    • Learn to build a minimal fire.
    • Observe winter weather patterns.
    • Identify avalanche terrain, snow instabilities and how to travel safely in the backcountry.
    Earth Treks & Clear Creek Canyon Climbing
    Earth Treks is a world-class climbing gym in Englewood, Colo., which offers hundreds of roped climbs and bouldering.  Staff belay students and play climbing games to improve movement and skills. Cleer Creek offers excellent climbing on granite cliffs.  Students learn or perfect climbing techniques.
    Skills & Topics:
    • Face fears and perceived limitations
    • Create community
    • Understand fundamentals of climbing movement
    • Introduce climbing equipment (harnesses, ropes, shoes, belay devices and carabiners)
    Sample Optional Travel Opportunities

    Dominican Republic Service & Cultural Immersion – Spring Break
    This is an exciting opportunity to expose students to Dominican culture and a new way of thinking while giving back and digging deep. Service work in our host community begins in the morning and ends around 2 p.m. The rest of the day entails cultural exchanges, recreation, and other activities anchored in the community. Students experience the must-see sights of Santo Domingo, as well as engage in activities—like merengue lessons!—that help strengthen the long-standing relationships built with community members.
     
    Florida Marine Science – Summer
    This hands-on marine biology experience near Tampa will have students snorkeling with manatees and touching playful stingrays. Students will build on experiences from their classrooms and explore new ecosystems and environments as they explore both the importance of water in its many forms and the diversity of creatures that inhabit it.

Library & Research

List of 4 items.

  • Middle School Library & Research Overview

    The Middle School (Raether) Library provides resources that support the Middle School curriculum. Library services are integrated into the curriculum and foster collaboration between teachers and library staff. Emphasis is placed upon encouraging independent reading and the development of research-related skills. Library lessons are also closely integrated with technology topics, such as internet safety, etiquette, and website and data evaluation.

    Please look at the grade levels below to learn more about Middle School Library & Research curriculum topics.
  • 6th Grade Library & Research

    The Middle School (Raether) Library provides resources that support the Middle School curriculum. Library services are integrated into the curriculum and foster collaboration between teachers and library staff.

    Library lessons include:
    • Orientation to Raether Library
    • Library Citizenship
    • Reader's Advisory
    • Copyright and Plagiarism
    • Paraphrasing & Direct Quotes
    • Works Cited - NoodleTools
    • Print, Digital, and Multimedia Resources
    • Website and Print Resource Evaluation Techniques
    • Database Exploration & Evaluation
    • Online Research Tools
    • Online Search Strategies
    • iPad Research Techniques
    • Selection and Organization of Relevant Information
    • Research Question Creation and Revision
    • Creating and Revising Sub-questions for Research
    • Note-taking Strategies & Tools
    • Targeted Reading Strategies
    • Presentation Tools
  • 7th Grade Library & Research

    The Middle School (Raether) Library provides resources that support the Middle School curriculum. Library services are integrated into the curriculum and foster collaboration between teachers and library staff.

    Library lessons include:
    • Library Citizenship
    • Reader's Advisory
    • Copyright and Plagiarism
    • Works Cited- NoodleTools
    • Print, Digital, and Multimedia Resources
    • Website and Print Resource Evaluation Techniques
    • Database Exploration & Evaluation
    • Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Sources
    • Online Research Tools
    • Online Search Strategies
    • Evaluating and Organizing Information
    • Research Question Creation and Revision
    • Creating and Revising Sub-questions for Research
    • Research Beyond the Basics
    • Subject-Specific Research Projects
    • Note-taking
    • Assimilating Multiple Types of Resources
    • Analyzing and Synthesizing Information for Writing
  • 8th Grade Library & Research

    The Middle School (Raether) Library provides resources that support the Middle School curriculum. Library services are integrated into the curriculum and foster collaboration between teachers and library staff.

    Library lessons include:

    • Library Citizenship
    • Reader's Advisory
    • Copyright and Plagiarism
    • Intellectual Freedom
    • Works Cited - NoodleTools
    • Print, Digital, and Multimedia Resources
    • Website and Print Resource Evaluation Techniques
    • Database Exploration & Evaluation
    • Online Research Tools
    • Online Search Strategies
    • Evaluating and Organizing Information
    • Assimilating Multiple Types of Resources
    • Note-taking Strategies & Tools
    • Research Beyond the Basics
    • Self-Assessment/Evaluation in Research Process
    • Subject-Specific Research Projects
    • Collaborative Research & Group Projects
    • Analyzing and Synthesizing Information for Writing
    • Oral/Written/Visual Processes and Presentation of Research
    • Presentation Tools
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